Oral Cancer

Overview

Oral cancer refers to cancers that develop in the tissues of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, inner lining of the cheeks, roof, and floor of the mouth. It is part of a group of cancers classified as head and neck cancers. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving the chances of recovery.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of oral cancer may include:

• Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
• Persistent sores that do not heal
• White or red patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing
• A lump or mass in the neck or mouth
• Changes in voice, such as hoarseness
• Persistent sore throat

Causes

The exact cause of oral cancer is not fully understood, but several risk factors have been identified:

• Tobacco use, including smoking and chewing tobacco
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
• Age, with increased risk for those over 40
• Sun exposure to the lips
• Unhealthy diet low in fruits and vegetables

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of oral cancer typically involves:

• Clinical examination by a healthcare professional
• Biopsy of suspicious lesions
• Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to determine the extent of the disease
• Endoscopy to examine the throat and go deeper into the mouth structure if necessary

Treatment

Treatment for oral cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatment options include:

• Surgery to remove tumors and affected tissues
• Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
• Chemotherapy to target and destroy cancer cells
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy for specific cases

For effective and personalized treatment, we highly recommend consulting with Dr. Debabrata Sarkar, who has extensive experience in managing oral cancers.

Lifestyle Advice

Preventive measures and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of oral cancer including:

• Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption
• Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Practicing good oral hygiene
• Regular dental check-ups to catch any abnormalities early
• Using lip balm with UV protection to guard against sun exposure

FAQ

Q: What is the survival rate for oral cancer?
A: The survival rate for oral cancer is highly variable and depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed. Early-stage cancers have better prognosis.

Q: Can oral cancer be prevented?
A: While there is no guaranteed way to prevent oral cancer, reducing risk factors like tobacco and alcohol can significantly lower your chances.

Q: How often should I see a dentist for check-ups?
A: It is recommended to see a dentist at least twice a year for regular check-ups, which can help in early detection of oral health issues.

**Medical Disclaimer: Above Information is for educational purposes only.For emergency, always visit nearest hospital.

Consult Dr Debabrata Sarkar

M.B.B.S. (W.B.U.H.S.)

Housemanship in Medicine & Cardiology (Burdwan Medical College & Hospital)

Post Graduate Diploma in Diabetes & Renal Management

Post Graduate Diploma in Advanced Cardiology & ECG

Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Nephrology (Royal College of Physicians, UK)

Consultation Fee: Rs 500

MedConnectPlus eClinic - Berhampore | Raghunathgaj | Lalbagh | Kandi | Malda | Malatipur | Burdwan | Kolkata

Telemedicine or Online Video Consultation Available

Official Website: www.drdsarkar.com

Book Appointment Call +91 9734100999