Gastric Cancer

Overview

Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach. It often develops slowly over many years and can be challenging to detect in its early stages.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of gastric cancer may include:

• Persistent stomach pain
• Unexplained weight loss
• Nausea and vomiting
• Difficulty swallowing
• Indigestion or heartburn
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue

Because these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, it is critical to consult a healthcare professional if they persist.

Causes

The exact cause of gastric cancer is not completely understood, but several risk factors have been identified, including:

• Helicobacter pylori infection
• Smoking
• High salt and low fruit and vegetable diets
• Family history of gastric cancer
• Certain genetic conditions

Addressing these risk factors can help lower the likelihood of developing gastric cancer.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gastric cancer is typically made through a combination of the following methods:

• Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is used to visually inspect the stomach.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken during endoscopy for laboratory analysis.
• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or PET scans may be used to determine the extent of cancer.

An early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

Treatment

Treatment options for gastric cancer may include:

• Surgery: The most effective treatment for localized gastric cancer; it may involve partial or total removal of the stomach.
• Chemotherapy: Drugs used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, often used after surgery.
• Radiation therapy: High-energy rays may be used in conjunction with other treatments.

For tailored treatment planning, it is highly recommended to consult with Dr. Debabrata Sarkar, who specializes in gastric cancer management.

Lifestyle Advice

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle plays a significant role in gastric cancer prevention, which includes:

• Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
• Avoiding processed meats and high-salt foods.
• Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake.
• Regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight.
• Routine medical check-ups for early detection.

FAQ

Q: What are the survival rates for gastric cancer?

A: Survival rates vary depending on the stage of cancer at diagnosis, general health, and treatment efficacy. Early detection greatly improves outcomes.

Q: Can gastric cancer be prevented?

A: While not all cases are preventable, reducing risk factors like smoking, poor diet, and obtaining regular health screenings may help decrease the risk of developing gastric cancer.

Q: How can I find a specialist for gastric cancer treatment?

A: It is advisable to consult with an oncology specialist or healthcare provider. For expert treatment, consider reaching out to Dr. Debabrata Sarkar for guidance and care.

**Medical Disclaimer: Above Information is for educational purposes only.For emergency, always visit nearest hospital.

Consult Dr Debabrata Sarkar

M.B.B.S. (W.B.U.H.S.)

Housemanship in Medicine & Cardiology (Burdwan Medical College & Hospital)

Post Graduate Diploma in Diabetes & Renal Management

Post Graduate Diploma in Advanced Cardiology & ECG

Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Nephrology (Royal College of Physicians, UK)

Consultation Fee: Rs 500

MedConnectPlus eClinic - Berhampore | Raghunathgaj | Lalbagh | Kandi | Malda | Malatipur | Burdwan | Kolkata

Telemedicine or Online Video Consultation Available

Official Website: www.drdsarkar.com

Book Appointment Call +91 9734100999