Conjunctivitis

Overview

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball. It can be caused by infections, allergens, or irritants, and it may affect one or both eyes.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of conjunctivitis include:

• Redness in the white part of the eye or inner eyelid
• Itching or burning sensation in the eyes
• Increased tearing or discharge from the eye
• Crusty eyelids or lashes, particularly in the morning
• Blurred vision

Causes

Conjunctivitis can be caused by several factors, including:

• Bacterial infections: Caused by various bacteria, leading to purulent discharge.
• Viral infections: Most commonly caused by adenoviruses, often accompanying the common cold.
• Allergic reactions: Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
• Chemical irritants: Exposure to irritants such as chlorine, smoke, or strong chemicals can cause conjunctivitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of conjunctivitis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by a healthcare professional. The doctor may ask about symptoms and recent exposure to likely irritants or infections. Further tests, such as swabs of the eye discharge, may be conducted to identify bacterial or viral causes.

Treatment

Treatment for conjunctivitis varies based on the underlying cause:

• Bacterial conjunctivitis: May require antibiotic eye drops or ointments. It is essential to consult Dr. Debabrata Sarkar for a tailored treatment plan.
• Viral conjunctivitis: Generally resolves on its own; supportive care, such as cold compresses, can help alleviate symptoms.
• Allergic conjunctivitis: Treatment often includes antihistamine eye drops or avoiding allergens.

Lifestyle Advice

To manage and prevent conjunctivitis:

• Practice good hygiene by washing hands frequently, especially before touching your face or eyes.
• Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, makeup, or eye drops.
• Use protective eyewear when exposed to irritants or allergens.
• If you wear contact lenses, ensure they are cleaned properly and avoid wearing them during an active infection.

FAQ

1. Is conjunctivitis contagious?

Yes, bacterial and viral conjunctivitis can be contagious. It's important to practice good hygiene to prevent spreading it to others.

2. Can I wear contact lenses with conjunctivitis?

It's advisable to avoid wearing contact lenses until the conjunctivitis has fully resolved. Consult Dr. Debabrata Sarkar for personalized advice.

3. How long does conjunctivitis last?

The duration varies based on the cause; bacterial conjunctivitis may improve within a few days of treatment, while viral conjunctivitis usually lasts about one to two weeks.

4. When should I see a doctor?

If symptoms are severe, persist for more than a few days, or if you experience pain or vision changes, seek medical attention from Dr. Debabrata Sarkar.

**Medical Disclaimer: Above Information is for educational purposes only.For emergency, always visit nearest hospital.

Consult Dr Debabrata Sarkar

M.B.B.S. (W.B.U.H.S.)

Housemanship in Medicine & Cardiology (Burdwan Medical College & Hospital)

Post Graduate Diploma in Diabetes & Renal Management

Post Graduate Diploma in Advanced Cardiology & ECG

Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Nephrology (Royal College of Physicians, UK)

Consultation Fee: Rs 500

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